Filed Under Drew, Mississippi

Seed Barn, Milam Plantation

The Long-Forgotten Murder Site

Although Till was likely killed in this barn, it remains one of the few sites in the Delta without any commemoration. Until now!

According to the so-called “confession” penned by journalist William Bradford Huie in the January 24, 1956 issue of LOOK Magazine, Emmett Till was beaten in a shed behind J.W. Milam’s house in Glendora, taken to a steep bank on River Road, shot in the head, and dumped into the Tallahatchie River weighted down by a 75-pound blast wheel from a cotton gin.  For decades, Huie’s account functioned as the definitive word on what happened to Emmett Till in his final hours.

We now know that Huie’s account was wrong. Till was tortured and killed in a seed barn on what was once the Milam Plantation.

Huie’s story leaves out the explosive eyewitness testimony of 18-year-old Willie Reed, a black plantation worker walking to a local store early on Sunday morning, August 28.  Reed saw Milam’s 1955 Chevrolet pickup arrive on the Plantation with Emmett Till and two guards in its bed and four white men in its cab. Reed then heard screams coming from the plantation’s small seed barn, which was managed by Milam’s brother and Bryant’s half-brother, Leslie.

There is a reason Huie eliminated Reed’s testimony from his story. LOOK refused to print the story without signed consent and release forms from every named participant in the murder. Unsurprisingly, Huie could only obtain such forms from the two men (Roy Bryant and J. W. Milam) who had already been tried and were therefore no longer in legal jeopardy. Leslie Milam had not been tried, he did not sign a release form, and he could not be implicated in Huie’s story. So Huie moved the murder to an abandoned spot of riverbank in Tallahatchie County, thus eliminating the roles of Willie Reed (witness) and Leslie Milam (accomplice). Although it is wrong, Huie’s story has been so influential that every single map published on the Till murder between the publication of LOOK’s article in January 1956 and 2005 left the Milam Plantation off the map entirely.

Remarkably, among the many Till commemorative sites and signs dotting the Delta landscape, this terribly important place continues to exist in a memory void. There is not a single plaque, marker, or memorial at the still-standing seed barn. 

But things are beginning to change. Led by civil rights legend Gloria Dickerson, the town of Drew is beginning the process of commemorating the site. On August 28, 2022--the 67th anniversary of the murder--hundreds of townspeople attended the first ever commemorative ceremony at the barn. 

Video

The Long-Forgotten Barn where Till was killed A short video about the history of the barn. Creator: Video by Pablo Correa; script by Dave Tell; voice-over by Benjamin Saulsberry

Images

Milam Seed Barn
Milam Seed Barn Till was tortured and most likely killed in the north end of this barn (the room at the right of the picture with the garage door). Creator: Pablo Correa Date: Summer 2015
Milam Seed Barn, ~2015.
Milam Seed Barn, ~2015. This picturesque site is stained by tragedy. Till was killed in the north end of the barn. The current owners of the site have no connections to the 1950s owners. Creator: Pablo Correa
Milam Seed Barn, ~2015
Milam Seed Barn, ~2015 In 2004 when the FBI reopened the case, they searched the north (right) end of the barn for lingering evidence. They found none. Creator: Pablo Correa

Location

This site is on private property outside the town of Drew. To access it, contact the Emmett Till Interpretive Center. Tours may or may not be available.

Metadata

Dave Tell, “Seed Barn, Milam Plantation,” Emmett Till Memory Project, accessed April 16, 2024, https://tillapp.emmett-till.org/items/show/4.